Switzerland became a nation-state in 1291. The democratic principles in effect at the time still form the base of political life today. German was the official language of the 3 original cantons (federal states). Today, as well as German, 18% of the population speaks French, 10% speak Italian and 1% Réthoroman (a language derived from Latin). Switzerland is an enchanting country with magnificent mountains, alpine pastures, peaceful lakes and medieval villages. Located in the centre of Europe, it is the ideal point of departure for visiting adjacent countries such as Austria, France, Germany or Italy. For all of these reasons, Switzerland is a favourite destination for tourists from all over the world.
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